Welcome to our reflections lesson

Reflections overview

What is a Reflection?

Reflections help your child feel heard.

What do reflections sound like?

Child: “Ok. You take the red and purple markers and I’ll take the blue and green ones.”

Child: “These stupid blocks won’t stick together.”

Child: “Let’s play with the Potato Heads.”

Reflect live in action

Why is it important to use reflections?

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When you repeat what your child says in an affirming way, you let them know that you hear them, you’re interested in what they are saying, and that you want to hear more. 

You validate your child’s emotions when you reflect what they say. After that, children can usually cope better with their emotions.


For example, imagine your child comes to you very upset and crying. Reflect their main points rather than asking for details. Maybe start with “Something happened!” if you can’t understand what they’re saying.

Some children are shy or quiet in new places. They might become nervous or quieter if you ask a lot of questions. Instead, stay quiet and just reflect the things they say. They will feel more comfortable and start to talk more. Reflections let the child know that you are there and you are interested but you are not going to make them talk if they don’t want to.

Reflecting what children say lets them hear their words all over again. This helps them make more sense of their speech. 

Children often need help with pronunciation or grammar. You can use reflections to show them the right way to say what they tried to say without saying “you’re wrong.”

For example, imagine your young child says “Ba” while pointing to a ball. You can reflect by saying “Ball. You want the ball.” 

Imagine your older child says, “The one I wanted was tooken.” You can reflect by saying, “Your favorite was already taken.”

Children often repeat themselves when they don’t think you’ve heard them. Reflections let them know they don’t need to keep asking.
 
For example, imagine your child asks for a glass of milk. You can say, “You want some milk. I’ll get it for you in a minute. I need to finish putting these things away first.”

Pay attention to your words

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Imagine your child says, “Let’s have macaroni and cheese!” Respond with “Ok! You want to have macaroni and cheese!” This keeps the focus of your words on the child and following their lead. This is when reflections work best!
When you reflect, your child will use those words more. Make sure you don’t reflect offensive or rude words.
 
For example, imagine you are having fun playing and your child starts using “potty talk.” Just ignore that talk. If you reflect “potty talk” your child will likely get over-excited and use it more. As soon as your child talks about something else, start using your reflections again! 

Caregiver Voices

Other caregivers share about using reflections with their children:

Reflecting means “repeating what I heard from him to let him know, ‘hey, honey, I listened to you, I heard you, and you meant to say this.”

“I learned how to talk to him in a way that he can understand and made him feel like he was being heard[…] Through that play we were able to build a language, communication, trust, and a secure attachment.”

How would you reflect?

Question #1

Your child often screams and demands what they want. Today, they ask you “Can we go see a movie tomorrow?” How would you reflect?

Question #2

Your child is playing with a stuffed animal. They shake it and growl, Grrrr… Grrr….” How would you reflect?

Question #3

Your child has always gone to school cheerfully. Today, they tell you, “I don’t want to go to school tomorrow. I hate school.” How would you reflect?

Ideas for fun Reflection activities

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1 Videos
Activity

2-5 minutes

Think of call and response chants from camp and military movies. Take turns with your child leading and responding to made-up chants (e.g., “I don’t know but I’ve been told” – repeat – “This family’s worth its weight in gold” – repeat).

My plan for reflections

Think about how you can use reflections at home.

Hooray! You've learned a new skill: Reflect

Reflect Skill Badge, Moe Berry

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That’s right! Reflections repeat the same idea using the same or similar words or noises.

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Remember that reflections repeat the same idea using the same or similar words or noises.

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Remember, praise is most useful when it focuses on positive behaviors, is specific, and relates to the behavior you want to see.